1. 1.Petermann XB, Meereis ECW. Postural body: a systematic review about assessment methods. Man Ther Posturology Rehabil J. 2016: 14:273. [DOI:10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2016.14.273] [
DOI:10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2016.14.273]
2. Rosário JL. Biomechanical assessment of human posture: a literature review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2014;18(3):368-73. [PMID: 25042306]. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2013.11.018]
3. Shehada MS, Karimi N, Baraghoosh P, Mohammadi F, Ahmadi A. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Postural Abnormalities in Male Students of Tehran Universities: A Cross-sectional Study. Phys treat. 2023;13(2):77-86. [
DOI:10.32598/ptj.13.2.560.1]
4. Kiruthika S, Rekha K, Preethy G, Abraham M. Prevalence of postural dysfunction among female college students-a qualitative analysis. Biol Med (Aligarh). 2018;10(1): 421. [
DOI:10.4172/0974-8369.1000421]
5. Kripa S, Kaur H. Identifying relations between posture and pain in lower back pain patients: a narrative review. Bull Fac Phys Ther. 2021;26(1):34. [DOI:10.1186/s43161-021-00052-w] [
DOI:10.1186/s43161-021-00052-w]
6. Li C, Zhao Y, Yu Z, Han X, Lin X, Wen L. Sagittal imbalance of the spine is associated with poor sitting posture among primary and secondary school students in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022;23(1):98. [PMID: 35090408]. [PMCID: PMC8800310]. [
DOI:10.1186/s12891-022-05021-5]
7. Grimes P, Legg S. Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in school students as a risk factor for adult MSD: a review of the multiple factors affecting posture, comfort and health in classroom environments. J Hum Environ Syst 2004;7(1):1-9. [
DOI:10.1618/jhes.7.1]
8. Sebbag E, Felten R, Sagez F, Sibilia J, Devilliers H, Arnaud L. The world-wide burden of musculoskeletal diseases: a systematic analysis of the World Health Organization Burden of Diseases Database. Ann Rheum Dis. 2019;78(6):844-8. [PMID: 30987966]. [DOI:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215142] [
DOI:10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-215142]
9. Barassi G, Di Simone E, Galasso P, Cristiani S, Supplizi M, Kontochristos L, et al. Posture and health: are the biomechanical postural evaluation and the postural evaluation questionnaire comparable to and predictive of the digitized biometrics examination? Int J Environ Res Public Health.2021;18(7):3507. [PMID: 33800610]. [PMCID: PMC8038060]. [
DOI:10.3390/ijerph18073507]
10. Alrowili AN, Alanazi KHH, Aldowihi RJ, Alsharari SM, Alrajraji HSM, Alkuwaykibi SHG, et al. Physiotherapy for Postural Disorders: A Comprehensive Review of Treatment Modalities. J. int. crisis risk commun. research 2023;6(S12): 232-253. [DOI:10.63278/jicrcr.vi.34311]
11. 11 Araujo LGL, de Oliveira GJPL, Rodrigues VP. RISK FACTORS AND INTERVENTION MEASURES FOR POSTURAL CHANGES AND THE IMPACT ON QUALITY OF LIFE: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades Ciências e Educação 2025;11(2):719-27. [
DOI:10.51891/rease.v11i2.15241]
12. Bennett JP, Lim S. The Critical Role of Body Composition Assessment in Advancing Research and Clinical Health Risk Assessment across the Lifespan. J Obes Metab Syndr. 2025;34(2): 120-137. [PMID: 40194886]. [PMCID: PMC12067000]. [
DOI:10.7570/jomes25010]
13. Roggio F, Musumeci G. The progression of human posture concept and advances in postural assessment techniques. Boll. Accad Gioenia Nat Sci. 2023;56(386): FP616-FP38. [
DOI:10.35352/gioenia.v56i386.113]
14. Odebiyi DO, Okafor UAC. Musculoskeletal disorders, workplace ergonomics and injury prevention. In: Korhan O, editor. Ergonomics - New Insights. IntechOpen; 2023. [
DOI:10.5772/intechopen.106031]
15. McAtamney L, Corlett N. Rapid upper limb assessment (RULA). InHandbook of human factors and ergonomics methods 2004 Aug 30 (pp. 86-96). CRC Press.
10.1201/9780203489925-16 [URL:https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9780203489925-16/rapid-upper-limb-assessment-rula-lynn-mcatamney-nigel-corlett16] [
]
16. Scott GB, Lambe NR. Working practices in a perchery system, using the OVAKO Working posture Analysing System (OWAS). Appl Ergon. 1996;27(4):281-4. [PMID: 15677069]. [
DOI:10.1016/0003-6870(96)00009-9]
17. Porto AB, Okazaki VHA. Procedures of assessment on the quantification of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis by radiography and photogrammetry: A literature review. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017;21(4):986-94. [PMID: 29037657]. [
DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.01.008]
18. Ey-Chmielewska H, Chruściel-Nogalska M, Frączak B. Photogrammetry and its potential application in medical science on the basis of selected literature. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2015;24(4):737-41. [PMID: 26469121]. [
DOI:10.17219/acem/58951]
19. Furlanetto TS, Sedrez JA, Candotti CT, Loss JF. Photogrammetry as a tool for the postural evaluation of the spine: A systematic review. World J Orthop. 2016;7(2): 136-48. [PMID: 26925386]. [PMCID: PMC4757659]. [
DOI:10.5312/wjo.v7.i2.136]
20. Janssens K. X-ray based methods of analysis. In: Janssens K, Van Grieken R, editors. Non-Destructive Microanalysis of Cultural Heritage Materials. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2004. p. 129-226. (Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry; vol. 42). 10.1016/S0166-526X(04)80008-4. [ URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article /abs/pii/S0166526X0480008421] [
]
21. Janssens K. X-ray based methods of analysis. In: Janssens K, editor. Modern methods for analysing archaeological and historical glass. Chichester: Wiley; 2013. p. 79-128. 10.1002/9781118314234.ch5 [URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002 /9781118314234.ch5] [
]
22. Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44-56. [PMID: 30617339]. [
DOI:10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7]
23. Ghaffar Nia N, Kaplanoglu E, Nasab A. Evaluation of artificial intelligence techniques in disease diagnosis and prediction. Discov Artif Intell. 2023;3(1):5. [PMID: 40478140]. [PMCID: PMC9885935]. [
DOI:10.1007/s44163-023-00049-5]
24. Sharma N, Sharma R, Jindal N. Machine learning and deep learning applications-a vision. Global Transitions Proceedings. 2021;2(1):24-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.gltp.2021.01.004]
25. Miotto R, Wang F, Wang S, Jiang X, Dudley JT. Deep learning for healthcare: review, opportunities and challenges. Brief Bioinform. 2018;19(6):1236-46. [PMID: 28481991]. [PMCID: PMC6455466]. [
DOI:10.1093/bib/bbx044]
26. Roggio F, Trovato B, Sortino M, Musumeci G. A comprehensive analysis of the machine learning pose estimation models used in human movement and posture analyses: A narrative review. Heliyon. 2024;10(21). e39977. [PMID: 39553598]. [PMCID: PMC11566680]. [
DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39977]
27. Roggio F. Advancements in Non-Invasive Screening Techniques for Human Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders. [doctoral dissertation]. [Palermo]: University of Palermo; 2024. [URL: https://iris.unipa.it/handle/10447/63259328]
28. Hong Z, Hong M, Wang N, Ma Y, Zhou X, Wang W. A wearable-based posture recognition system with AI-assisted approach for healthcare IoT. Future Gener Comput Syst. 2022; 127:286-96. [PMID: 34366521]. [PMCID: PMC8340934]. [
DOI:10.1016/j.future.2021.08.030]
29. van Doorslaer L. Bibliometric studies. In: Angelelli CV, Baer BJ, editors. Researching translation and interpreting. London: Routledge; 2015. p. 168-76. [URL: https://www.routledge.com/Researching-Translation-and-Interpreting/Angelelli-Baer/p/book/ 9780415732543]
30. Trujillo J, Davis KC, Du X, Damiani E, Storey VC. Conceptual modeling in the era of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence: Research topics and introduction to the special issue. Data Knowl Eng. 2021; 135:101911. 10.1016/j.datak.2021.101911 [URL:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/ pii/S0169023X21000380] [
]
31. Bawack RE, Fosso Wamba S, Carillo KDA. A framework for understanding artificial intelligence research: insights from practice. J Enterp Inf Manag. 2021;34(2):645-78. [
DOI:10.1108/JEIM-07-2020-0284]
32. Lanotte F, O'Brien MK, Jayaraman A. AI in rehabilitation medicine: opportunities and challenges. Ann Rehabil Med. 2023;47(6):444-58. [PMID: 38093518]. [PMCID: PMC10767220]. [
DOI:10.5535/arm.23131]
33. Salamati S, Ebrahimi E, Rashidy P, Alavi M. Efficacy of AI-Based Pilates on Motor Performance and Fear of Falling in Older Adults. J Adv Para Sport Sci. 2025;5(1):114-22. [DOI: 10.32604/mcb.2024.0xxxxx]
34. Sheikhhoseini R, Ebrahimi E, Eslami R, Piri H. Validation of Artificial Intelligence-prescribed Exercise Programs for Improving Upper Crossed Syndrome and Dynamic Knee Valgus. J Clin Res Paramed Sci. 2025 ;14(2): e164713. [
DOI:10.5812/jcrps-164713]
35. Alsobhi M, Sachdev HS, Chevidikunnan MF, Basuodan R, KU DK, Khan F. Facilitators and barriers of artificial intelligence applications in rehabilitation: a mixed-method approach. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(23):15919. [PMID: 36497993]. [PMCID: PMC9737928]. [
DOI:10.3390/ijerph192315919]
36. Ebrahimi E, Sheikhhoseini R, Eslami R, Piri H. Are Artificial Intelligence-Prescribed Exercise Programs Valid for General Health and Weight Loss? J Adv Para Sport Sci. 2025;5(2):241-65. [PMID: 36497993]. [PMCID: PMC9737928]. [DOI: APSS/apss.2025.2072473.1013]
37. Neravetla AR, Nomula VK, Mohammed AS, Dhanasekaran S. Implementing AI-driven diagnostic decision support systems for smart healthcare. In:2024 15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). Kamand, India: IEEE; 2024. p. 1-6. [
DOI:10.1109/ICCCNT61001.2024.10725323]
38. Zha D, Bhat ZP, Lai K-H, Yang F, Jiang Z, Zhong S, et al. Data-centric artificial intelligence: A survey. ACM Comput Surv. 2025;57(5):1-42. [
DOI:10.1145/3711118]
39. 39 Khalid UB, Naeem M, Stasolla F, Syed MH, Abbas M, Coronato A. Impact of AI-powered solutions in rehabilitation process: Recent improvements and future trends. Int J Gen Med. 2024; 17:943-69. [PMID: 38495919]. [PMCID: PMC10944308]. [
DOI:10.2147/IJGM.S453903] [
PMID] [
PMCID]
40. Monge J, Ribeiro G, Raimundo A, Postolache O, Santos J. AI-based smart sensing and AR for gait rehabilitation assessment. Information. 2023;14(7):355. [DOI:10.3390/info14070355] [
DOI:10.3390/info14070355]