fa مقایسه اثر کرم کالندیت- ای و شیر دوشیده پستان بر درمان درد نوک پستان زنان شیرده General پژوهشي Research Article Background and Aim: Pain is a protective mechanism and it occurs when some tissues are damaged thus, one is forced to remove the painful stimulus. Pain Intensity is closely related to the rate of tissue damage.   The present research was carried out with aim of comparing the effects of Calendit- E cream and expressed breast milk in the treatment of nipple pain.   Materials and Methods: This study was a single blind randomized clinical trial one in which 82 breastfeeding women aged over 18 yrs, who suffered from nipple pain, after obtaining written consent, were taken as subjects. They were randomly divided into two treatment groups i.e. calendit-E cream and expressed breast milk groups. Both groups were instructed in the correct method of breastfeeding and using of cream or expressed breast milk and they were being treated for a week. The nipple pain scores were measured and recorded before treatment, and on the third and seventh days of the study. Data collection was done by means of a demographic questionnaire, pain assessment form, and an evaluation form of breastfeeding. The obtained data was analyzed using SPSS software, t-test, and paired t-test at the significant level P Nipples,Pain,Breast Feeding,Milk,Human,Breast Milk Expression,Calendit-E Cream 199 207 http://mcj.bums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-549&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Mehri Kazemirad مهری کاظمی راد 10031947532846004139 10031947532846004139 No MSc in Midwifery, International Branch Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran کارشناس ارشد مامایی، شعبه بین الملل دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران Nahid Khodakarami ناهید خداکرمی 10031947532846004140 10031947532846004140 No PhD Candidate of Cancer Management, Center for Cancer Research, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت کنترل سرطان، مرکز تحقیقات سرطان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران majid Kazemi مجید کاظمی 10031947532846004141 10031947532846004141 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. Email:dr.kazemi.n@rums.ac.ir استادیار گروه پرستاری داخلی- جراحی، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی رفسنجان. رفسنجان، ایران. تلفن:03915225900 پست الکترونیک: dr.kazemi.n@rums.ac.ir jamshid Salamzadeh جمشید سلام زاده 10031947532846004142 10031947532846004142 No Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran دانشیار گروه داروسازی بالینی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران navideh Nasiri نویده نصیری 10031947532846004143 10031947532846004143 No Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Paramedical, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran استادیار گروه آمار زیستی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران Feriborz Moattar فریبرز معطر 10031947532846004144 10031947532846004144 No Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy University of Medical Sciences, and Member of Research Center for Pharmaceutical Company Goaldaro, Isfahan, Iran استاد گروه فارماکوگتوزی، دانشکده داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان و عضو مرکز تحقیقات شرکت داروسازی گل دارو، اصفهان، ایران