<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Modern Care Journal</title>
<title_fa>مراقبت های نوین</title_fa>
<short_title>Mod Care J</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mcj.bums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-7876</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>doi</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1403</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2024</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>21</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Consumption of Apitherapy Products by Late Adolescents Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional and Comparative Descriptive Study</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>General </subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:14px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background&lt;/strong&gt;: Apitherapy has emerged as both a conventional and alternative treatment effective against COVID-19-related symptoms.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Objectives:&lt;/strong&gt; This study aimed to determine the types, frequency, and amount of apitherapy products that late adolescents use before and during the pandemic.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Methods:&lt;/strong&gt; The study employed a cross‐sectional, descriptive, and comparative design. Using stratified random sampling, 3307 late adolescents aged 17 - 21 were included. Data were collected through a questionnaire on demographic characteristics and apitherapy products. Descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests were used for data analysis, with effect size calculated using Cohen&amp;rsquo;s d method.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Results:&lt;/strong&gt; Half of the participants (n = 1595, 48.2%) had never heard of &amp;ldquo;apitherapy&amp;rdquo; before, while those who had heard mentioned honey (35.6%), pollen (25.5%), propolis (14.9%), royal jelly (11.3%), bee venom (8.4%), and bee bread (4.3%). They reported using these products to &amp;ldquo;boost their immune systems&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;prevent respiratory infections/reduce cough&amp;rdquo;, and &amp;ldquo;reduce nausea and vomiting&amp;rdquo;. Late adolescents consumed significantly more honey (t = -15.683, P &lt; 0.001, effect size = 0.35), pollen (t = -11.111, P &lt; 0.001; effect size = 0.44), and propolis (t = -15.302, P &lt; 0.001, effect size = 0.45) during the pandemic than before. They primarily examined labels before purchasing (36.4%) and believed that products approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry should be purchased (63.3%).&lt;br&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Conclusions:&lt;/strong&gt; This study underscores the popularity of apitherapy among late adolescents. Further surveys are recommended to better understand young people&amp;#39;s apitherapy habits and provide valuable data for healthcare practitioners combating the pandemic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Apitherapy,Complementary Therapies,COVID-19,SARS-CoV-2</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mcj.bums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-291&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Bahar </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Aksoy</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>baharaksoy6161@gmail.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846004983</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846004983</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Kumluca Faculty of Health Sciences, Child Health and Disease Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Vildan </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Apaydın Cırık</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846004984</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846004984</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Midwifery, Child Health and Disease Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
