<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Modern Care Journal</title>
<title_fa>مراقبت های نوین</title_fa>
<short_title>Mod Care J</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://mcj.bums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn></journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2423-7876</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>doi</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1397</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2018</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>15</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The Effect of Clay Therapy on Anxiety, Depression, and Happiness in People with Physical Disabilities</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject>General </subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research Article</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>Background: Physical disability is a damage that limits the major activities of a person&amp;rsquo;s life and leads to anxiety, depression, mental&lt;br&gt;
health problems, and lowers happiness levels. In light of these consequences, it seems necessary to carry out some intervention to&lt;br&gt;
reduce depression and anxiety as well as promote the happiness of people with physical impairment.&lt;br&gt;
Objectives: Therefore, this study sets out to investigate the effect of clay therapy on anxiety, depression, and happiness in physically&lt;br&gt;
impaired individuals under the Welfare Organization support in Qaen city.&lt;br&gt;
Methods: In this randomized controlled clinical trial, 50 individuals with a physical disability, under the Welfare Organization&lt;br&gt;
support in Qaen city, in the year 2016, who fulfilled the criteria for entering the study, were selected by convenience sampling and&lt;br&gt;
assigned to two groups, the experiment group (25 people) and the control group (25 people), through systematic random sampling.&lt;br&gt;
The experiment group received a clay-working program for 12 sessions of 60 minutes each (two sessions per week). The data collec-&lt;br&gt;
tion tool was a demographic questionnaire, a Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Oxford Happiness Inventory.&lt;br&gt;
Data were analyzed using SPSS 15 software, chi-square, independent t test, Mann-Whitney U test, Friedman test, and Wilcoxon test.&lt;br&gt;
Results: The results of the present study show that the mean score of happiness after completing the sixth session was significantly&lt;br&gt;
higher in the experiment group than in the control group. The mean depression and anxiety scores after the intervention in the&lt;br&gt;
experiment group were significantly lower than that in the control group, while the mean score of happiness after the clay therapy&lt;br&gt;
was significantly higher in the experiment group than that in the control group (P &lt; 0.001).&lt;br&gt;
Conclusions: Based on the results, clay therapy has the potential to reduce anxiety and depression as well as increase the happiness&lt;br&gt;
of people with physical impairment under Welfare Organization support.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Clay Therapy,Anxiety,Depression,Happiness,Physical Disability</keyword>
	<start_page>0</start_page>
	<end_page>0</end_page>
	<web_url>http://mcj.bums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-109&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Hamid </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nazari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002198</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002198</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Alireza</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Saadatjoo</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002199</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002199</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Medical and Surgery Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. Email: s_saadatjoo@yahoo.com</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Shahnaz</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name> Tabiee</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002200</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002200</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Amir</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nazari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846002201</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846002201</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Isfahan Art University, Isfahan, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
