• The manuscript title is clear and accurately reflects the study.
• All authors are listed in the correct order, with their institutional affiliations.
• The corresponding author’s full contact information is provided.
• The authors’ names, affiliations, and order are consistent with the information entered in the submission system.
• Any applicable clinical trial registration number and registry URL are provided.
• Any previous presentation of the work at a scientific meeting is disclosed.
• Any prior posting of the manuscript on a preprint server is disclosed, including the relevant URL.

• The manuscript is prepared according to the journal’s Instructions for Authors and the requirements of the relevant article type.
• The manuscript is complete and contains all required sections.
• The text has been carefully checked for language, clarity, consistency, and typographical errors.
• Page numbers are included where required by the submission format.
• Any “in press” or accepted references that are essential to the manuscript are provided as separate supporting files when applicable.

• Appropriate keywords have been selected based on the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terminology.
• The selected keywords accurately represent the main concepts, population, intervention/exposure, and/or outcomes of the manuscript, as applicable.

• The authors confirm that the manuscript is original and has not been published previously, except where appropriately disclosed.
• The authors confirm that the manuscript is free from plagiarism.
• The similarity/plagiarism check has been performed, and the overall similarity percentage is less than 20%.
• Any substantial overlap with previously published or submitted work has been appropriately disclosed and explained.
• The manuscript is not under consideration by another journal.

• The manuscript includes the appropriate ethics approval/committee information, when applicable.
• Informed consent is reported when required for human-participant research or identifiable case information.
• For identifiable individuals appearing in photographs or other images, written consent from the individual or legal guardian has been obtained when applicable.
• Any required clinical trial registration information is provided.
• All authors have reviewed and approved the submitted version of the manuscript.

• AI Use Statement: Any use of artificial intelligence tools is disclosed in accordance with the journal’s policy; if AI was not used, this is stated where appropriate.
• Authors’ Contribution Statement: The individual contributions of all authors are clearly described.
• Conflict of Interests Statement: Any conflicts of interest are disclosed; if none exist, an appropriate declaration is provided.
• Data Availability Statement: The availability, restriction, or non-availability of the study data is clearly stated, as applicable.
• Ethics Approval Statement: Information regarding ethics approval has been provided.
• Funding/Support Statement: All sources of financial support are disclosed, including grant information where applicable.
• Informed Consent Statement: The informed consent process is described when applicable, including consent for publication where required.
• All of the above statements are included when applicable to the study and are consistent with the information provided in the submission system.

• All tables and figures are cited in the text in the correct order.
• Tables and figures are clear, complete, and prepared according to the journal’s submission requirements.
• Permission has been obtained for copyrighted or previously published material that is not original, and documentation is available when required.
• Supplementary files are clearly identified and uploaded separately when applicable.

• References are complete, accurate, and formatted according to the journal’s requirements.
• Every reference cited in the text appears in the reference list, and every listed reference is cited in the text.
• The manuscript, title page, declarations, tables, figures, and supplementary files are consistent with one another.
• All required declarations and supporting documents have been completed and uploaded.
• The corresponding author has completed a final review of the submission before submission.